Which population group is particularly prone to developing Type 2 diabetes?

The correct answer is individuals who are obese. This population group is particularly prone to developing Type 2 diabetes due to several factors. Obesity significantly increases the body's resistance to insulin, the hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels. When the body's cells become resistant to insulin, glucose cannot enter the cells effectively, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.

Additionally, excess body fat, particularly visceral fat around the abdomen, releases inflammatory substances that can further impair insulin action. Being obese is often associated with other risk factors such as sedentary lifestyle, poor dietary habits, and genetic predisposition, which can compound the likelihood of developing Type 2 diabetes.

Other groups, such as senior citizens, may also have an increased risk due to age-related factors, but obesity remains a key and direct contributor. Younger individuals and athletes typically do not demonstrate the same level of risk associated with Type 2 diabetes as they often have healthier weight profiles and higher activity levels.